| Notes |
- Notes - Oil on canvas. 98-5/8 x 31 -3/4". An allegorical painting showing "Mother Spain" leading the young "Filipinas" onward to the stairway of progress and prosperity, was commissioned by the Ministry of Ultramarin 1884, shortly after the painter''s triumph with "Spolarium". It was also the Ministry which suggested the theme of the canvas. Together with Luna''s three other paintings, "La Batalla de Lepanto,"Legazpi," and "Pacto de Sangre," it was exhibited at the Universal Exposition in Barcelona in 1887. All three paintings,however, were labeled Hors de Concours, i.e., excluded in the competition being government-commissioned works which in themselves already merited a place of honor. The canvas, 1.5 meters wide by 4 meters high, was completed in 1887, a couple of years after several studies had been drawn. The Lopez Museum has one of the final studies. This particular study , in oil on wood, was formerly with the Museum in Seville. It was acquired by a Filipino painter who in turn sold it to the Lopez Museum. As to the original painting, it is not known whether it still hangs at the Library Hall of the Ministry of Ultramar in Madrid. It could have been lost or destroyed during the Spanish civil war in 1936-1937.
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