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RETRATO
Cebu City


Title Details
  • Cebu City
Subjects
  • 1970
  • Provinces and cities
  • Cebu
  • 1970
  • aerial
  • amrt
  • Commercial District
  • visayas
Material Type
  • VM
  • Visual material
Online Sources
Photographer
  • Ayala Museum Research Team
Format
  • With prints
Owner
  • Filipinas Heritage Library
Collection
  • Filipinas Heritage Library
Image Type
  • Original
Place
  • Cebu
Item Call Number GE00259
Status Available
Barcode GE00259
Local Free-text Call Number (oclc)
  • Classification number - GE00259
Main Entry
  • Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element - Ayala Museum Research Team
Title Statement
  • Title - Cebu City
  • Statement of responsibility, etc. - Ayala Museum Research Team
General Note
  • General note - Strategically situated in the center of what is literally an enlarged coral polyp and hemmed in on all sides by low-laying mountains -- so that it is protected most of the year from harsh winds and heavy rains -- Cebu City has been called the Queen City of the south. The capital of the province of Cebu, it has an area of 33,039 hectares, including 169 hectares reclaimed from the sea at the initiative of Sen. Sergio OsmeƱa, Jr. By March l6, 1521, the date Magellan landed in the Philippines, Zebu or Zsubu, or Cubu, was a thriving port where the Portuguese navigator found "vessels of several nations at anchor, and the king of that place demanding durites for merchandise and anchora ge". There was brisk trading in silk, pottery, jewelry, grains and spices. Here Magellan got entangled in Cebuano tribal wars and was killed in Mactan island by Lapulapu. Legazpi made Cebu the first capital of the Philippines on April 27, 1565. It was called "La Ciudad del Santissimo Nombre de Jesus" because one of the men in the Legazpi-Urdaneta expedition found in one of the huts the image of the Child Jesus that had been left by Magellan. From 1565 to 1571 it was the capital of the colony and was converted into a diocese on August 14, 1595 by Pope Clement VIII. Up to 1759, it continued to have a municipal government, which was abolished and then restored in 1890. Within the three decades, it had become a commercial metropolis and the Visayan port was equal in rank with Manila, with the same theoretical right to send galleons to Acapulco. There were, however, constant raids by the Muslims from the south.
Additional Physical Form Available Note
  • Additional physical form available note - With prints
Immediate Source Of Acquisition Note
  • Source of acquisition - Filipinas Heritage Library
Ownership And Custodial History
  • History - Filipinas Heritage Library
Subject Chronological Term
  • Chronological term - 1970
Subject Topical Term
  • Topical term or geographic name as entry element - Provinces and cities
Subject Geographic Name
  • Geographic name - Cebu
Subject Faceted Topical Term
  • Focus term - 1970
  • Focus term - aerial
  • Focus term - amrt
  • Focus term - Commercial District
  • Focus term - visayas

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