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RETRATO
Balangiga town plaza


Title Details
  • Balangiga town plaza
Subjects
  • 1972
  • Provinces and cities
  • Balangiga, Eastern Samar
  • 1972
  • amrt
  • Balangiga Massacre
  • General Vicente Lukban
  • jacob smith
  • philippine-american war
  • samar
  • visayas
Material Type
  • VM
  • Visual material
Online Sources
Photographer
  • Ayala Museum Research Team
Format
  • With prints
Owner
  • Filipinas Heritage Library
Collection
  • Filipinas Heritage Library
Image Type
  • Original
Place
  • Balangiga, Eastern Samar
Item Call Number GE00851
Status Available
Barcode GE00851
Local Free-text Call Number (oclc)
  • Classification number - GE00851
Main Entry
  • Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element - Ayala Museum Research Team
Title Statement
  • Title - Balangiga town plaza
  • Statement of responsibility, etc. - Ayala Museum Research Team
General Note
  • General note - Before the Superior-Gobierno decreed the conversion of Balangiga into an independent town on April 3, 1854, it was a visita of Guiguan. An account of the Jesuit religious mission in the Philippines, however, considered Balangiga as a village distinct from Guian (Guiguan). Lying at 11° 3'' latitude, it sits by the left of a river of the same name on the southern coast of the island of Samar. Enclosing the town are Giporlos at the east, Marabut at the west, Llorente at the north, Mt. Pasayahan at the northwest and Lauan Bay at the south. In 1850, Fray Manuel Valverde supervised the construction of a stone church-convent complex. These buildings later became the scene of the historic Balangiga incident of September 28, 1902. Balangiga males, angered by the abuses of American troopers stationed in the town, attacked the soldiers while they were at breakfast table. In retaliation, General Jacob H. Smith ordered that the town be scorched to the ground and the residents, including the children old enough to fight, be killed. For a time, Balangiga was one of the bastions of the Samar Pulahan Movement. The two mountains that flank Balangiga at the north yield excellent timbers, a wide range of palms, rattans and coconuts and various species of basic aliments. Its coast nurtures fish in commercial quantity and serves as a harbor for inter-island vessels. May, 1972.
Additional Physical Form Available Note
  • Additional physical form available note - With prints
Immediate Source Of Acquisition Note
  • Source of acquisition - Filipinas Heritage Library
Ownership And Custodial History
  • History - Filipinas Heritage Library
Subject Chronological Term
  • Chronological term - 1972
Subject Topical Term
  • Topical term or geographic name as entry element - Provinces and cities
Subject Geographic Name
  • Geographic name - Balangiga, Eastern Samar
Subject Faceted Topical Term
  • Focus term - 1972
  • Focus term - amrt
  • Focus term - Balangiga Massacre
  • Focus term - General Vicente Lukban
  • Focus term - jacob smith
  • Focus term - philippine-american war
  • Focus term - samar
  • Focus term - visayas