| Notes |
- Notes - Scientific name: Polyplectron emphanum Family: Phasianidae Local names: Tandikan (Palawan, Tagbanua, Batak) Other common names: Napoleon''s Peacock-pheasant Conservation status: VU (Vulnerable) Game bird. One of the smallest and most beautiful pheasant. Male has a long, pointed metallic blue crest; ear-coverts and sometimes long eyebrows and neck stripes white; rest of head and underparts velvety black. Mantle bright metallic blue with purple reflections; black and rump back, thickly spotted with rusty brown. Upper tail-coverts and rectrices, 20 and 22 in number, broad and long, of the same color as the back, but each bearing in the middle of its terminal half a large round ocella of metallic purple blue, surrounded with a double black and gray circle. Two spurs on the leg. Female is smaller, with no spurs, crest curved down, seldom visible. Plumage brown, whitish on the face and throat, dark on the crown; black and rusty marks and spots on the upper parts; rectrices with large purple blue ocellae, faintly indicated on the upper tail-coverts. Like all peacock pheasants, the present species lives on the floor of the forest; being shy and wary, it is very difficult to see, although common in suitable places. The male struts and displays his wonderful tail and wings, but only in captivity, where the species lives and breeds well, it has been observed. Birds of this genus lays only 2 eggs in each clutch and nest on the ground. Restricted to Palawan; an allied species is found in Borneo and in the Himalayas, Indo-China, Hainan, the Malay Peninsula, and Sumatra.
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